Early Science  /  Ramps  /  Hands-On  /  Activity

Exploring Textured Ramps

 

Ramps
Hands-On

Children compare the effect of different textured surfaces as they slide and roll objects down the ramps.

Five cardboard ramps covered in different textured materials. A student slides a wooden block down a cardboard ramp covered in sandpaper.

The materials on these ramps have different textures.

Try sliding a block down the different ramps.

 

Materials


  • Flat panels of cardboard (all the same size)
  • Textured materials to place on ramps, such as a towel, doll blanket, bubble wrap, rough sandpaper, felt, smooth or wrinkled aluminum foil, nonslip shelf liners
  • Tape and/or clips
  • Cardboard blocks or other objects to prop up ramps
  • Classroom objects to send down ramps (children’s choice)
  • Optional: Drawing materials

Preparation

  1. Tape or clip a textured fabric or material onto each of the cardboard panels. Leave one or two of the cardboard panels bare. Provide additional fabrics and materials for children to create more textured ramps themselves.
 

Directions: Lessons 9, 10, 11, 12


Learning Center
  1. Children explore freely as they build ramps with different textured surfaces. They then send objects down the ramps, noting how the different surface textures affect how far the objects roll or slide. Encourage children to share their discoveries and ideas with each other.
  2. When you visit this center, invite children to describe the textures of the ramps. Encourage children to predict, observe, and describe how objects move on ramps with different textures. Possible discussion ideas:
    • Can you describe the texture of each ramp?
    • On which ramps did the (object) travel the farthest? The least far?
    • Why do you think the (block) moved farther down the smooth (foil) ramp than the rough (sandpaper) ramp?
  3. If you wish, make drawing supplies available and encourage children to draw the ramps they have built and the objects they have sent down the ramps. Offer to write words on the drawings, if children would like to dictate a description of what they drew.

Length of Play

5–15 min.

Group Size
In the Schedule

 
Vocabulary

  • describe
  • farther, least far
  • friction
  • roll
  • rough
  • slide
  • slow
  • smooth
  • texture
 
Learning Goals

Science
  • Observe and describe how friction will slow objects that are moving.
  • Observe and describe how the texture of a pathway (rough vs. smooth) affects how far an object travels.
  • Compare and contrast how the texture of a pathway (rough vs. smooth) affects how far an object travels.