Early Science  /  Ramps  /  Videos  /  Activity

Hills and Surfaces Revisited

 

Ramps
Videos

Children view teacher-recorded videos of their outdoor experiences and talk about what they learned from rolling objects down different-textured surfaces.

A teacher showing his class a video on the iPad Two students, seated on the floor, making different hand motions. One is clearly talking.

Children watch videos of their own outdoor experiences.

They talk about what they did and what they learned.

 

Materials


  • Notes of children’s predictions and responses from the Hills and Surfaces outdoor activity
  • Teacher-made iPad videos taken during the Hills and Surfaces activity (children rolling objects on different surfaces)
  • iPads
  • Projector (if available)

Preparation

  1. If using, set up a projector to display the iPad videos during Circle Time.
  2. Review videos and photos that you took of children during the Hills and Surfaces outdoor activity and select several to share with the class.
  3. Choose a video that shows the surface on which objects rolled farthest.
  4. Choose a video that shows the surface on which objects rolled least far.
  5. If children made incorrect predictions, include videos that show the surfaces children predicted would make objects roll farthest and least far.
  6. Choose a video that shows children rolling two objects side by side—one on a paved surface and the other on the dirt or grass right next to the pavement (if available).
 

Directions: Lesson 9


Circle Time: Wrap-Up

This activity reviews the explorations done during the Hills and Surfaces outdoor activity, through the notes and videos you recorded.

  1. Tell children that you are going to talk about the activities they did outdoors and review what they learned. To refresh children’s memories and start the conversation, show a few photos of children rolling different objects down different surfaces. Possible discussion ideas:
    • What objects did we take to roll on surfaces outside?
    • What different surfaces did we find outside?
    • Which surfaces were steep? Gentle? Flat?
    • Which surface textures were rough? Smooth?
  2. Read from the notes you took during the Hills and Surfaces outdoor activity and show related videos. Use discussion prompts such as:
    • Have children recall that when the class went outside, they predicted that the objects would roll fastest and farthest on the (sidewalk). Let’s look at a video of some objects rolling on the (sidewalk) and see if our prediction was right.
    • Why do you think the ball rolled far on the (sidewalk)?
    • Do you think there was a lot of friction between the ball and the (sidewalk)?
    • What made the ball slow down and stop?
  3. If children experiment with two balls rolling side by side but on different surfaces, show that video and discuss. Possible discussion ideas:
    • What two different surfaces did we roll balls on in our experiment?
    • On which surface did the ball roll farther?
    • On which surface did the ball roll least far?
    • Where do you think there was more friction slowing down the ball: between the ball and the (sidewalk) or the ball and the (dirt)? Why do you think so?

Length of Play

5 min.

Group Size
In the Schedule

 
Vocabulary

  • far, farther
  • flat
  • friction
  • gentle
  • roll
  • rough
  • smooth
  • steep
 
Learning Goals

Science
  • Observe and describe how the texture of a pathway (rough vs. smooth) affects how far objects travel.
  • Compare and contrast how the texture of a pathway (rough vs. smooth) affects how far an object travels.
  • Predict how the texture of a pathway (rough vs. smooth) will affect how far an object travels.
  • Observe and describe how the steepness of a ramp affects how far objects travel.
  • Compare and contrast how the steepness (steep vs. gentle) of a ramp affects how far an object travels.
  • Predict how the steepness of a ramp will affect how far an object travels.