Early Science  /  Ramps  /  Week 2: Lesson 4  /  Activity

Ramp Hunt

 

Ramps
Hands-On

Children go outside looking for ramps in their environment. Then they describe how the ramp makes a task easier for someone.

Students listen to teacher. Student rolls a ball down a slide in a playground.

Children discuss ramps they have seen in their neighborhood.

Let's go on a ramp hunt! Go outside and look for ramps around the school.

 

Materials


  • Ball (such as a ping pong or tennis ball)
  • Camera (iPad or cell phone)
  • Optional: Projector

Preparation

  1. Prior to the activity, walk around your school grounds in search of ramps in your environment. For example, look for a slide, an angled rooftop, a hill, a curb cut, an accessibility ramp, a delivery truck ramp, and so on.
  2. Gather ramp hunt materials together to bring outside.
  3. Note: If you are unable to ramp hunt outdoors, look for ramps inside the school building.
 

Directions: Lessons 3


Outdoors
  1. Before heading outside, discuss what children know about ramps. Possible discussion ideas:
    • What is a ramp? What does a ramp look like?
    • Have you ever seen a ramp? Was anyone using the ramp? Describe how these ramps are being used. How are the ramps helping the people using them?
  2. Talk about how a ramp is used to help solve a problem. Offer examples to help children grasp how ramps help people, such as:
    • A curb ramp can help a dad safely and smoothly move a stroller off the sidewalk. How?
    • A moving truck ramp helps movers get large items that are on the truck down to the ground. How?
  3. Take children outside to hunt for ramps. Encourage them to use a ball to test whether a surface is a ramp. Explain that a ball will roll down a ramp on its own, but it will stay put on a flat surface until you or another force, like wind, moves it.
    • Why do you think the ball rolls down a ramp on its own?
  4. While children are exploring, encourage them to discuss the ramps they find with other children. Possible discussion ideas:
    • Why do you think that (slide) is a ramp?
    • Do you think the (basketball court) is a ramp? Will the ball roll on its own when you put it on the basketball court? Let’s try it. Discuss the experiment results.
    • How can this (curb) ramp make it easier for someone who is riding a bike?
  5. Take pictures of the ramps children find on their ramp hunt. If possible, include people using the ramp.
Circle Time: Wrap-Up
  1. Show the photos of ramps children found outside on the ramp hunt. If possible, project them on a wall or white screen so all children can see them easily.
  2. Ask children to describe each ramp and how it makes something easier for a person to do. Possible discussion ideas:
    • Would it be easier for someone to ride a bike down a ramp or down a staircase? Why do you think that?
    • Did you need to push the ball to make it roll down the slide? Why or why not?
    • After finding ramps around our school, do you have any other ideas on where you might find ramps in your neighborhood?
    • What questions do you still have about ramps and how they help people solve problems?
 

Directions: Lesson 4


Learning Center
  1. Invite children to review in pairs or individually the photos of ramps they found outside on the ramp hunt. Encourage them to look at each photo and observe how a person is using the ramp (if shown).
  2. Use prompts such as those above to engage children in a discussion about how ramps help people.
  3. Model language to describe how a ramp has an incline with one end higher than the other and how ramps help make a task easier for people.
  4. Encourage children to listen to and build on each other’s ideas.
 

Directions: Lesson 12


Outdoors
  1. Take children outside to hunt for ramps. Encourage them to use a ball to test whether a surface is a ramp. Explain that a ball will roll down a ramp on its own, but it will stay put on a flat surface until you or another force, like wind, moves it. 
    • Why do you think the ball rolls down a ramp on its own? 
  2. While children are exploring, encourage them to discuss the ramps they find and how the ramps help someone do a task. Possible discussion ideas: 
    • How do you know the (curb cut) is a ramp? How does that help someone do a task? (roll a stroller, ride a bike, etc.) 
    • Do you think the (basketball court) is a ramp? What would happen in a basketball game if the court was a ramp? Discuss how the ball would roll away from the players.
  3. Take pictures of the ramps children find on their ramp hunt. If possible, include people using the ramp. 

Length of Play

15 min.

Group Size
In the Schedule

 
Vocabulary

  • flat surface
  • ramp
  • roll
 
Learning Goals

Engineering
  • Identify problems that relate to our everyday needs and wants.